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马克思主义文化理论认为,文化是社会的经济和政治的反映,具有多方面功能,精神文明是人类文明的重要组成部分,为物质文明提供精神动力和智力支持。文化在生产力落后的条件下是由少数人占有的,文化大众化是社会进步的要求与结果,科学技术是文化大众化的重要手段。历史向世界历史的转变过程包含着民族文化的公共化,社会主义文化要大胆吸收和借鉴人类社会创造的一切文明成果,各国文明的多样性是人类文明的动力。
According to Marxist theory of culture, culture is a reflection of social economy and politics and has many functions. Spiritual civilization is an important part of human civilization and provides spiritual motivation and intellectual support for material civilization. Culture is occupied by the minority under the conditions of backward productive forces. The popularization of culture is the requirement and result of social progress. Science and technology are the important means of cultural popularization. The process of the transformation of history into world history involves the publicization of national culture. Socialist culture should boldly absorb and learn from all civilized achievements created by human society. The diversity of civilizations is the driving force of human civilization.