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目的基于传染病个案信息的实时-在线的国家传染病网络直报平台,分析2007～2011年新疆传染病网络直报覆盖情况,了解和掌握新疆传染病网络直报的覆盖情况,为传染病控制措施的定点实施提供参考。方法导出2007年1月1日～2011年12月31日《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》中传染病网络直报平台《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》收集的全疆县(区)传染病报告质量的数据,导入Excel 2007进行统计分析,计算直报率、网络报告率、报告单位类型构成等,并与全国的部分数据进行比较。结果 2007～2011年,全疆直报率的变化并不明显,均未超过85%;网络报告率稳中有升,均在80%以上,与全国相比新疆的网络报告率要好于全国的平均水平;全疆综合率呈逐渐上升的趋势;医院、卫生院、疾病预防控制中心报卡所占比例最大,三类机构5年分别合计均超过了80%,但县级以上医疗机构的报卡比例逐年上升,乡镇卫生院和疾病预防控制中心的报卡比例逐年下降。结论 2007～2011年,新疆传染病网络直报覆盖情况总体呈逐渐改善的趋势,但各地州的发展并不均衡;全疆传染病网络直报质量近年虽有大幅度提高,但与全国相比仍有差距,提示我们在研究和提高报告质量的工作中,重点应放在医院和卫生院,应针对它们的特点及各地州网络直报覆盖情况采取有针对性的措施,保证全疆网络直报质量持续改善。
Objective To establish a real-time online reporting platform for infectious diseases based on the information of individual cases of infectious diseases, analyze coverage of direct reports of infectious diseases in Xinjiang from 2007 to 2011, understand and cover the coverage of direct reports of infectious diseases in Xinjiang, The implementation of measures to provide reference. Methods The quality of infectious disease reports in all counties (districts) collected in “Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System”, a platform for direct reporting of infectious diseases in “China CDC Information System” from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2011, The data into Excel 2007 for statistical analysis, calculate the rate of direct report, the network report rate, the reporting unit type composition, and some of the data compared with the country. Results From 2007 to 2011, there was no obvious change in the direct reporting rate in Xinjiang, both of which did not exceed 85%. The reporting rate of the network rose steadily, both above 80%, and the network reporting rate in Xinjiang was better than that of the whole country Average level; Xinjiang comprehensive trend showed a gradual upward trend; hospitals, hospitals, centers for disease prevention and control of the newspaper accounted for the largest proportion of the three types of institutions were more than 80%, respectively, but above the county level medical institutions reported Card ratio increased year by year, township hospitals and CDC card rate declined year by year. Conclusion From 2007 to 2011, the network coverage of communicable diseases in Xinjiang shows an overall trend of gradual improvement, but the development of different states is not balanced. Although the quality of direct reports of communicable diseases in Xinjiang has been greatly increased in recent years, compared with the whole country There is still a gap that prompts us to focus on researching and improving the quality of reporting work in hospitals and clinics and should take targeted measures in light of their characteristics and the direct state coverage of each state network Quality continued to improve.