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目的通过抽样调查研究中学生抑郁障碍发病状况。方法以淮北市区4所中学为抽样学校,采用整群抽样方法,抽取2171名中学生进行抑郁自评量表(SDS)问卷调查。结果共获得有效问卷2158份,筛选出抑郁症状156人(7.2%)。104人(4.8%)被确诊有抑郁障碍。结论抑郁障碍是青少年群体的常见精神疾病,应当引起卫生和教育工作者的高度关注。
Objective To investigate the incidence of depression among middle school students by means of sampling survey. Methods A total of 4 middle schools in Huaibei were used as sampling schools. A total of 2171 middle school students were selected for cluster analysis by SDS. Results A total of 2158 valid questionnaires were obtained and 156 depressive symptoms (7.2%) were screened out. 104 (4.8%) were diagnosed with depressive disorder. Conclusions Depression is a common psychiatric disorder among adolescents and should be of great concern to health and education workers.