关于国家与社会的关系,主要涉及利益关系问题,即如何有效地协调国家和社会的利益关系,保证社会的健康发展。要理解和回答这一问题,需要把握马克思关于国家与社会的基本立场、观点。马克思主要是从利益角度切入来谈论国家与社会的关系问题的。马克思同黑格尔一样,都是采用二分法,将国家与市民社会划分为两个领域,一个是公共领域,一个是 The relationship between the state and society mainly involves the issue of interest relations, that is, how to effectively coordinate the interest relations between the state and society so as to ensure the healthy development of society. To understand and answer this question, we must grasp Marx’s basic position and viewpoint on the state and society. Marx mainly discussed the relationship between state and society from the angle of interests. Like Hegel, Marx used dichotomy to divide the state and civil society into two areas, one is the public sphere and the other is