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“七五”计划按东、中、西布局经济,实行区域倾斜政策,引出了一些矛盾和问题。因而有人主张,“八五”计划和十年规划应改行产业倾斜政策,以调整和优化失衡的产业结构。我认为,仅有产业政策,没有区域政策,调整和优化产业结构的目的是达不到的。因为任何产业都不是悬在空中的,而是落在一定的地域之上的。“七五”出现的问题,除去体制方面的原因,主要是经济布局不合理,区域政策有问题,而不在于按区域布局经济,以区域政策指导经济发展。因此,应该在制定正确的产业政策的同时,还需要确立一个区域经济的新格局,在调整和优化产业结构的同时,还应该调整和优化区域经济结构。
The “Seventh Five-Year Plan” has laid down some contradictions and problems in accordance with the regional economic tilt toward eastern, central and western regions. Therefore, some people hold the view that the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” and the 10-Year Plan should be diverted to the industrial tilt policy so as to adjust and optimize the unbalanced industrial structure. In my opinion, with the only industrial policy and no regional policy, the purpose of adjusting and optimizing the industrial structure can not be achieved. Because any industry is not suspended in the air, but fall on a certain area above. The reasons for the “Seventh Five-Year Plan” period, except for institutional reasons, are mainly the unreasonable economic layout and problems with regional policies, not the layout of the economy by regions and the economic development by regional policies. Therefore, while formulating correct industrial policies, we should also establish a new pattern of regional economy. While adjusting and optimizing the industrial structure, we should also adjust and optimize the regional economic structure.