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目的:探讨预防接种中常见的不良反应与其应对措施。方法:分析2013年1月~2014年1月之间在我院进行预防接种的705例小儿的临床资料,统计出现的常见不良反应,并对其应对措施进行探讨。结果:接受预防接种的小儿705例中出现不良反应的共39例,不良反应率为5.5%。主要包括心因性反应、偶合反应、局部反应和全身反应等,经过治疗,5d内小儿的不良反应均消失,且对其随访中均未发现再出现不良反应与其他严重现象。结论:预防接种后可能出现多种不良反应,应根据具体情况采取措施对其进行有效处理,使小儿的正常发育得到保证。
Objective: To investigate the common adverse reactions in vaccination and its countermeasures. Methods: The clinical data of 705 infants who were vaccinated in our hospital from January 2013 to January 2014 were analyzed. The common adverse reactions were analyzed and the countermeasures were discussed. Results: There were 39 cases of adverse reactions in 705 cases of vaccinated children, the adverse reaction rate was 5.5%. Including the causal reaction, coupling reaction, local reactions and systemic reactions, after treatment, 5d children’s adverse reactions were disappeared, and no follow-up were found in any adverse reactions and other serious phenomena. Conclusion: A variety of adverse reactions may occur after vaccination. Measures should be taken according to the specific circumstances to effectively deal with them, so that the normal development of children can be guaranteed.