Reducing energy loss via tuning energy levels of polymer acceptors for efficient all-polymer solar c

来源 :中国科学:化学(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:yujian136
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The open-circuit voltage (Voc) of all-polymer solar cells (all-PSCs) is typically lower than 0.9 V even for the most efficient ones.Large energy loss is the main reason for limiting Voc and efficiency of all-PSCs.Herein,through materials design using electron deficient building blocks based on bithiophene imides,the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy levels of polymer acceptors can be effectively tuned,which resulted in a reduced energy loss induced by charge generation and re-combination loss due to the suppressed charge-transfer (CT) state absorption.Despite a negligible driving force,all-PSC based on the polymer donor and acceptor combination with well-aligned energy levels exhibited efficient charge transfer and achieved an external quantum efficiency over 70% while maintaining a large Voc of 1.02 V,leading to a 9.21 % efficiency.Through various spectroscopy approaches,this work sheds light on the mechanism of energy loss in all-PSCs,which paves an avenue to achieving efficient all-PSCs with large Voc and drives the further development of all-PSCs.
其他文献
Ammonia is a key feedstock of fertilizers for farming and convenient hydrogen carrier as an emerging clean fuel,but industrial ammonium production process,Haber
本文介绍了人与建筑之间的关系,分析了建筑的选址要求及其影响。风水术也是中国古代一种有关建筑环境的基址选择与规划设计的理论,又称“地理学”。中国古代建筑成就瞩目,恰恰是
介绍了Solidworks与Mastercam2个CAD/CAM软件有机结合,从产品的设计到仿真加工的整个过程,提出了Solidworks和Mastercam一体的CAD+CAM的设计编程加工方法。同时可以解决Maste
【内容摘要】就当前的初中英语教学,基础的教学模式已经得到有效的打磨,在实际教学中有较高的运用优势,广大教师需要对课堂教学提问环节所存在的问题进行原因分析,进一步探索在教学中教师应掌握的提问技巧,以找到优化当前提问环节的有效途径,实际地提高初中英语教学中提问环节的质量与效率。  【关键词】初中英语 有效提问 科学策略  课堂提问实际上是一种有效的互动模式,通过有效的提问,能够活跃课堂的气氛,增进师生
我儿子今年10岁,上课不专心听讲,喜欢讲悄悄话,做小动作;边做作业边玩,磨磨蹭蹭;当他要求得到某种东西时,必须立即满足他,否则就有抵触情绪,甚至打人或骂人。请问他是否患了
北龙带包括:新疆、青海、甘肃、山西、河北、山东、陕西、四川东北部、河南、山东、江苏北部、内蒙古、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江等省份.(古九州荆州之南阳,南郡,河南兖州今河北省
会议
据《家庭教育导报》补充营养应讲究科学、高效,现举例如下:蔬菜补钙据营养学家测量,绿色蔬菜的含钙量比牛奶还高,如100克荷兰芹含钙200毫克,100克萝卜叶含钙190毫克,100克菠
Electrode materials are key components of lithium ion bat-teries that dominate the upper-limit of batteries' performance and its scope of applications.To date,a
期刊
我说徐仲偶是版画家里边的“秀才”。我这么看,总是因为我看到事事他都有独到的见解,又十分的欣赏他的思辨能力的缘故吧,没想到,他干起活儿来,虽然智慧仍是智慧,却完全像个“打工的农民”。  今年八月,我在他住处见到地上有一摞胶合板,整张的,足有一米多厚。我问他是准备刻的吗?他说,都已经刻过了。什么时间刻的呢?他说是捡零碎时间一点一点刻出来的。  这真是让我感到意外,能与之类比的劳作只有农人的锄禾,让我钦
There has been a surge of interests in the security of cyber-physical systems (CPSs),yet it is commonly assumed that the adversary has a full knowledge of physi