论文部分内容阅读
辛基苯酚聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠Ｃ＿８Ｈ＿（１７）Ｃ＿６Ｈ＿４（ＯＣ＿２Ｈ＿４）＿（９，６）ＳＯ＿４Ｎａ（Ｃ＿８φＥ＿（９．６）Ｓ），溴化十二烷基三甲铁Ｃ＿（１２）Ｈ＿（２５）Ｎ（ＣＨ＿３）＿３Ｂｒ（Ｃ＿（１２）ＮＭｅ＿３），不仅能在水溶液中形成透明的均相溶液，而且混合体系的临界胶团浓度（ｃｍｃ）和γ＿（ｃｍｃ）比单一组份的ｃｍｃ和γ＿（ｃｍｃ）低。Ｃ＿８φＥ＿（９．６）Ｓ—Ｃ＿（１２）ＮＭｅ＿３的起泡能力和泡沫稳定性，在混合比为１：１左右时达最大值。在Ｃ＿８φＥ＿（９．６）Ｓ中引入２０％的Ｃ＿（１２）ＮＭｅ＿３后，Ｃ＿８φＥ＿（９．６）Ｓ—Ｃ＿（１２）ＮＭｅ＿３的润湿能力增加。当Ｃ＿（１２）ＮＭｅ＿３进一步增加时，其润湿能力下降。在Ｃ＿８φＥ＿（９．６）Ｓ中引入小于１０％的Ｃ＿（１２）ＮＭｅ＿３时，对Ｃ＿８φＥ＿（９．６）Ｓ的去污能力无明显影响。
The sodium octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether sulfates C_8H_ (17) C_6H_4 (OC_2H_4) _ (9,6) SO_4Na (C_8φE_ (9.6) S), dodecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide C_ (12) H_ (25) N (CH_3) _3Br (C_ (12) NMe_3) can not only form a transparent homogeneous solution in aqueous solution, but also the critical micelle concentration (cmc) and γ_ (cm_ cmc) low. The foaming ability and foam stability of C_8φE_ (9.6) S-C_ (12) NMe_3 reach the maximum when the mixing ratio is about 1: 1. The wettability of C_8φE_ (9.6) S-C_ (12) NMe_3 increased with the introduction of 20% C_ (12) NMe_3 into C_8φE_ (9.6) S. When C_ (12) NMe_3 is further increased, its wettability decreases. When C_ (12) NMe_3 was introduced into C_8ΦE_ (9.6) S with less than 10%, the decontamination ability of C_8ΦE_ (9.6) S was not affected obviously.