一、历史的回顾 石油设备包括石油和天然气的钻、采、集、输、炼专用设备和石油机械工具及配件。 我国的石油设备制造工业是建国后随着石油工业的迅猛发展而不断发展壮大起来的新兴工业。旧中国基本上没有石油设备制造工业,只有甘肃机器厂为玉门油矿制造过少量石油机械配件。建国后,在三年经济恢复时期,开始在上海组织石油机械配件和工具的生产,为支援玉门油矿和延长油矿寿命立了第一功。在第一个五年计划期间,苏联援建的 I. Historical review Petroleum equipment includes oil and gas drilling, mining, gathering, transportation, and refining equipment and petroleum machinery tools and accessories. China’s oil equipment manufacturing industry is a new industry that has continued to grow and develop with the rapid development of the petroleum industry since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. In old China, there was basically no petroleum equipment manufacturing industry. Only Gansu Machinery Factory produced a small amount of petroleum machinery parts for the Yumen Oil Mine. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, during the economic recovery period of three years, it began to organize the production of petroleum machinery parts and tools in Shanghai, which helped to support Yumen Oil Mine and extend the life of the oil mine. During the first five-year plan, the Soviet Union built