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技贸结合的实质是技术和市场(确切地说是国际市场)的结合,这是个战略问题,其重要性和迫切性作多高的估计也不过分。人们通常认为,当前所以要强调这个问题,是由于我国体制改革深入发展出现的新形势打破了外贸专业公司一统天下的格局,越来越多的生产企业、科研企业、咨询服务企业获得了外贸权,外贸专业公司货源枯竭,进口业务也因此减少,所以必须另找出路。这种看法有一定道理,但并不全面。外贸体改和权利下放后出现的新形势虽然是强调实行技贸结合的一种重要原因,但并不是主要原因,更不是全部原因。
The essence of the integration of technology and trade is the combination of technology and market (or rather, the international market). This is a strategic issue, and how high its importance and urgency can not be overestimated. It is generally believed that the current emphasis on this issue is due to the new situation in the development of China’s institutional reform that has broken the pattern of foreign trade professional companies dominating the world, and more and more manufacturing companies, scientific research companies, and consulting service companies have gained foreign trade rights. The supply of specialized foreign trade companies has dried up and the import business has been reduced. Therefore, we must find another way out. This view has some truth, but it is not comprehensive. Although the new situation after the reform of foreign trade and the decentralization of rights is an important reason for emphasizing the implementation of the combination of technology and trade, it is not the main reason, but not the whole reason.