清世宗雍正是清代皇帝中最为勤政的,他自己说白天“延接廷臣,引见官弁”,夜间“观览本章,批阅奏折”,常常到二鼓三更也不知疲倦,数年如一日。他在《雍正朱批谕旨》的自序中说,所有奏折,都是他“亲自览阅,亲笔批发,一字一句皆出朕之心思,无一件假手于人”。这 Emperor Yongzheng of Qing Dynasty was the most diligent person of the Qing Dynasty. He himself said that during the day he “extended the courtiers and introduced the officials,” and “read this chapter at night and read the memorials at night” day. He said in the preface of “Yongzheng Zhu Approval Decree” that all the memorials were made by him “personally reading and hand-written wholesale, with all the words in one word, without any false hands.” This