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前言2005年7月20曰,中国人民银行宣布从次日起,人民币汇率中间价调整为1美元兑8,11元人民币。而升值之前的汇率中间价为1美元兑8.18元人民币。换言之,每单位人民币即时升值:l/8.1卜懈.28=0.123305一().120773=0.002532.升值幅度为0.002532/0.120773=2%。7月21日宣布的浮动汇率制度,一是调整基准利率、人民币升值2%;二是改变了人民币盯住单一美元的汇率机制,改为盯住一篮子货币。
Preface On July 20, 2005, the People’s Bank of China announced that starting from the next day, the central parity of the RMB exchange rate was adjusted to 1 U.S. dollar against 8,11 Yuan. The exchange rate before the appreciation of the central parity of 1 US dollar against 8.18 yuan. In other words, the immediate appreciation of RMB per unit: l / 8.1 Bu Zhi .28 = 0.123305 a () .120773 = 0.002532. The appreciation of 0.002532 / 0.120773 = 2%. The floating exchange rate system announced on July 21 is to adjust the benchmark interest rate by 2% and the second is to change the renminbi peg to the single dollar exchange rate mechanism instead of pegging to a basket of currencies.