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明清及民国时期江淮地区的地方志表明,明清时期江淮曾分别在1523～1524年、1588～1590年、1603年、1638～1644年、1709年、1756年、1785～1786年、1821年、1856～1858年间爆发了极为严重的大疫灾。疫灾在时间分布上多集中于春夏秋季节,往往多和大的水旱蝗灾害相伴生,在空间上没有像水旱蝗灾害那样有较为明显的地域差异,而多属于江淮同灾的情形。在国家救治力量相对薄弱的情况下,民间社会自发的救治力量得到了极大的发展。
The local chronicles in the Jianghuai area during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China show that the Jianghuai period in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was between 1523 and 1524, 1588 to 1590, 1603, 1638 to 1644, 1709, 1756, 1785 to 1786, 1821, Between 1856 and 1858, an extremely serious epidemic broke out. Most of the epidemic was concentrated in the spring, summer, autumn and fall seasons. It was often associated with large water and land locust disasters. There was no obvious spatial difference in space like the drought and waterlogging locust disaster. situation. In the context of the relative weakness of national healing power, the spontaneous rescue power of civil society has been greatly developed.