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目的 了解国内外心理弹性研究的热点与前沿.方法 运用CiteSpace5.6.R5知识图谱软件对Web of Science核心合集数据库和中国知网(CNKI)从建库～2019年12月31日收录的心理弹性文献进行可视化分析.结果 共检索到有效英文文献5 129篇、中文文献3 052篇,国内外年度发文量整体均呈上升趋势.发文量高的国家集中在发达国家,国外不同研究机构合作较多,国内相对较少.国外研究热点及趋势为正念疗法对改善心理弹性作用、心理弹性改善创伤后应激障碍的作用、心理弹性与免疫机制的研究、姑息护理改善心理弹性的应用.国内研究热点及趋势为老年人群心理弹性与其心理健康的关系,以及护理人员、疾病主要照顾者、乳腺癌患者的心理弹性状况及其影响因素.结论 国内心理弹性研究与国际相比起步较晚,近几年发展较快,大部分研究集中在心理弹性影响因素及其作用机制,且局限于横断面研究,在研究机构的合作、研究的深度和广度有待进一步拓展.“,”Objective To understand the hotspots and frontiers of psychological resilience research at home and abroad. Methods The CiteSpace5.6.R5 knowledge graph software was used to visually analyze the Web of Science core collection database and the psychological resilience literature collected by CNKI from the establishment of the database to December 31, 2019. Results A total of 5 129 valid English documents and 3 052 Chinese documents were retrieved, and the number of domestic and foreign annual publications showed an overall upward trend. Countries with a high volume of publications are concentrated in developed countries, and there is more cooperation between different research institutions abroad, and relatively few domestic ones. Foreign research hotspots and trends are the effects of mindfulness therapy on improving psychological resilience, the effects of psychological resilience on post-traumatic stress disorder, the research on psychological resilience and immune mechanism, and the application of palliative care to improve psychological resilience. Domestic research hotspots and trends are the relationship between the mental resilience of the elderly and their mental health, as well as the mental resilience of nursing staff, main caregivers of diseases, and breast cancer patients and their influencing factors. Conclusion Domestic research on psychological resilience started late compared with the international ones, and has developed rapidly in recent years. Most of the research focuses on the influencing factors of psychological resilience and its mechanism, and is limited to cross-sectional research, cooperation and depth of research in research institutions and the breadth needs to be further expanded.