论文部分内容阅读
现行户籍制度,是在高度集中的计划体制下形成的,随着城乡社会经济的发展,现在已到了非改革不可的时候了。其理由是:1、用户籍管理的屏障,限制农村人口和劳动力的迁移,导致了城乡互相分割的二元结构,不利于农村的现代化建设。现行的户籍管理,最突出的问题是实行城乡有别的两种制度,它规定由农村迁往城镇必须要具备严格的条件,除少数“农转非”的农村人口可以迁往城镇外,其它情况,如从事经济活动的农村人口,都不允许从农村迁往城镇,即使一些不得已从农村到城镇务工经商,在城镇居住多年的,也不能正当落户。
The current household registration system was formed under a highly centralized planning system. With the social and economic development in urban and rural areas, it is now time for non-reform. The reasons are as follows: 1. The barrier of household register management restricts the migration of rural population and labor force, which leads to the dual structure of urban and rural areas separated from each other, which is not conducive to the modernization of rural areas. The most prominent issue of current household registration management is the implementation of two systems that are different from urban and rural areas. It stipulates that the relocation of rural areas to cities and towns must have strict conditions, with the exception of a few “rural-to-rural non-urbanized rural residents” that can be relocated to urban areas In other cases, such as economically active rural population, they are not allowed to move from rural areas to urban areas. Even some workers who have no choice but to do business in rural areas or urban areas and live in cities and towns for many years can not settle down properly.