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目的了解基层疾控工作者参加体育锻炼的基本状况及影响因素,为科学制定适合基层疾控工作者体育锻炼的工作方案及实施细则提供依据。方法采用文献资料法、问卷调查法设计问卷调查表,并采用Epidata软件进行数据录入和整理,SPSS13.0软件进行统计学分析。结果基层疾控工作者对于健身的认知态度积极,但锻炼行为相对滞后;活动场所以小区周边的花园绿地、广场为主;跑步、球类、跳健身舞等是主要的健身项目;参加体育锻炼的职工人均体育消费较低;23～40岁年龄组职工不参与体育锻炼的人高于41～60岁年龄组的职工,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);没有闲暇时间、工作忙、家务多是制约职工参与体育健身活动的主要因素。结论基层疾控部门领导要提高认识,将增强职工身心健康纳入工作规划,制定适合职工体育锻炼的实施细则,并认真贯彻落实;加强职工体育健身活动公共场地设施建设,为职工提供良好的体育健身环境。
Objective To understand the basic conditions and influencing factors of grassroots CDC workers participating in physical exercise and provide the basis for scientifically formulating the work plan and implementing rules for grassroots CDC workers. Methods The questionnaire was designed by literature method and questionnaire, and the data were collected and sorted by Epidata software. SPSS13.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results The grassroots CDC practitioners had a positive attitude toward fitness but lagged in their exercise activities. The main activity areas were garden green spaces and squares around the area, and running, ball games and dance aerobics were the main fitness items. Participation in sports The per capita average sports expenditure of employees in the age group of 23 ~ 40 was higher than that in the age group of 41 ~ 60 (P <0.05). The employees who did not participate in physical activity in the age group of 23 ~ 40 were significantly less than those in the age group of 41 ~ 60 (P <0.05) , Housework is more restricting the participation of workers in sports fitness activities, the main factor. Conclusions The leaders of grassroots disease control departments should raise their awareness, incorporate their physical and mental health into the work plan, formulate the implementation rules suitable for the employees’ physical exercise, and conscientiously implement them; strengthen the facilities construction of public sports facilities for employees and provide them with good physical fitness surroundings.