答辩日期:2012年5月“问答”是人类最基本的言语现象之一,也是语言学研究的一个重要课题。多年来,对于汉语中的“询问”范畴,通常都是将其作为语法中的四大语气而构造的四大句类中的一类加以分析,本文则旨在构拟一个基于言语行为概念,打通语气、句类、辞格、修辞结构、会话结构的分析框架。 The date of reply: May 2012 “Q & A” is one of the most basic human speech phenomena and is also an important topic in linguistic research. For many years, the category of “inquiry ” in Chinese is usually analyzed as one of the four sentence categories constructed as the four major tones of grammar. This paper aims to construct a concept based on the concept of speech act , Get through tone, sentences, figures of speech, rhetorical structure, the structure of the conversation analysis framework.