白塞氏病(Behcet Disease,BD),是一个病因尚未明确的慢性迁延性全身性疾病。中东及地中海沿岸各国多发,其它地方少见。第二次世界大战以后,日本BD病例的激增,但对本病报导较少,尤其是神经白塞氏病(Nerve Behcet,NB)更少见报导。本文现将本院自1979-1981年见到3例报告如下。病例报告例1,女,37岁。因头痛、呕吐7天来诊。神智清,语言流利,但反应差。双眼底视乳头水肿(早期)。CSF压力230mmH_2O。神经体征均为 Behcet disease (BD) is a chronic, persistent systemic disease whose etiology has not yet been established. Multiple countries in the Middle East and Mediterranean coasts are rare but rare in other places. After World War II, there was a surge in BD cases in Japan, but fewer reports of this disease, especially Nerve Behcet (NB), were reported less frequently. This article will now see the hospital from 1979 to 1981, three cases are reported as follows. Case report 1, female, 37 years old. Due to headache, vomiting for 7 days. Clear intelligence, fluent language, but poor response. Binocular papilledema (early). CSF pressure 230mmH_2O. Neurological signs are