“究天人之际,通古今之变,成一家之言”的《史记》,在其编纂过程,出于需要而著录了大量书籍,司马迁虽然没有明确提出目录分类的理论,但在实际中,司马迁却做了这方面的大量工作:保留了大量古代书籍,运用了许多后世目录学所采用的理论方法,对后世目录学的产生有着突出的贡献。 In the course of its compilation process, a large number of books were written out of necessity because of the need to catalog the book. Although Sima Qian did not explicitly put forward the theory of catalog classification, in reality , Sima Qian did a great deal of work in this respect: retaining a large number of ancient books and applying many theoretical methods adopted by later-generation bibliography, and making outstanding contributions to the future generation of bibliography.