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清末演说的主体既包含有政府官员、教育界与教会人士、专业的演说员以及新女性这些个体,也有以各类演说会为主的社会团体。演说的内容主要包括宣传军政改革与时事;改良经济、发展实业;改良社会风俗;革新教育等四个方面。相对于宣讲等其他社会教育方式而言,演说具有形式灵活,贴近听众;开展时间较早;数量大,内容丰富;煽动性强,影响多集中于演说前后等特征。在蓬勃发展的同时,演说的主体和内容也受到了政府的限制。
The main body of the speech at the end of the Qing Dynasty included not only government officials, educators and churches, professional orators and new women, but also various social groups based on various types of speeches. The contents of the speeches mainly include the promotion of military and political reform and current affairs, the improvement of economy, the development of industries, the improvement of social customs, innovation and education in four aspects. Compared with preaching and other forms of social education, the speech has the characteristics of being flexible and close to the audience, carrying out earlier, having a large quantity and rich content, being highly inflammatory, and influencing more before and after the speech. At the same time of vigorous development, the subject and content of the speech have also been restricted by the government.