史学理论是历史研究的重要组成部分 ,没有理论就没有历史科学。在当代历史研究中 ,十分重视从历史过程的描述向理论的描述转化。这种转化 ,有着广阔的社会历史背景和深刻的学术背景。首先 ,搜集、整理文献资料的时代 ,已经被认识和分析文献资料的时代所代替。此外 ,历史学作为? Historical theory is an important part of historical research, there is no theory without historical science. In the study of contemporary history, great attention has been paid to the transformation from description of historical process to description of theory. This transformation has a broad social and historical background and a profound academic background. First of all, the era of collecting and arranging documents and materials has been replaced by the era of recognizing and analyzing the documents and materials. In addition, history as?