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城镇与乡村作为一种非均质的地域经济空间,是人类赖以生存、活动和发展的地域实体。通过对我国1978~2012年的面板数据进行定量分析,得出我国城乡二元经济结构趋于变弱,但依然呈现高强度和超稳态的特征。建议通过有针对性的政策措施破解我国城乡二元经济结构,不断优化产业结构、就业水平,促进经济、社会的可持续发展。
As an inhomogeneous regional economic space, towns and villages are the regional entities on which mankind depends for existence, activity and development. Through the quantitative analysis of panel data from 1978 to 2012 in our country, it is concluded that the dual economic structure in urban and rural areas of our country tends to weaken, but still shows the characteristics of high intensity and ultra-steady state. It is suggested that we should crack down on the dual economic structure in urban and rural areas of our country through targeted policies and measures and constantly optimize the industrial structure and employment levels so as to promote the sustainable economic and social development.