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2014年出台的《刑法修正案九草案》对考试作弊行为进行了规范。为他人作弊提供作弊器材或者其他帮助、向他人非法出售或者提供考试的试题、答案的都被当作违法犯罪行为来规范。上述行为社会危害性大,对国家的管理制度造成了很大的破坏,用刑法来规范其行为没有任何争议,替考者和被替考者被纳入刑法来规定引发了很大的争议。大部分替考行为对社会的危害性较小,完全可以通过行政手段来规范。
The “Nine Amendments to the Criminal Law” promulgated in 2014 regulated the cheating in examinations. To cheat on others to provide cheating equipment or other help, to others illegally sell or provide examination questions, answers are to be used as a criminal offense to regulate. The acts described above have great social detriments and caused great damage to the country’s management system. There is no controversy over using the criminal law to regulate their conduct. The inclusion of the candidates and candidates in the criminal law has caused much controversy. Most of the alternative behaviors are less harmful to the society and can be regulated by administrative means.