去年机械工業大躍进以來,锻件一直很缺乏,特別是大鍛件,因此保証新建厂水压机車間迅速投入生产是有很重要的意义的。但是,就目前情况来看,有許多水压机車間由于种种原因,不能如期投入生产。为了改变这一情况,想根据工作中所接触到的情况,从工厂設計的角度,提出一些意見,供大家参考。一水压机車间的設备水压机车间的设备很多,也很复杂,大致有以下几种。 1.鍛造水压机。水压机主要有兩种,一种是蒸汽水压式水压机,一种是純水压式水压机。我国目前生产的是后一种,它是利用高压水泵直接产生高压水,用此高压水作为水压机之动力来鍛压鋼錠。除了水压机本体(包括低压充水筒及空气緩冲器)外,还有供应高压水的设备——水泵站。水泵站 Last year since the great leap forward of the machinery industry, forgings have been lacking, especially large forgings. Therefore, it is of great significance to ensure that the newly-built factory hydraulic press plant is rapidly put into production. However, judging from the current situation, there are many hydraulic press workshops that cannot be put into production as scheduled for various reasons. In order to change this situation, I would like to put forward some opinions for the sake of everyone’s reference from the point of view of the factory design based on the conditions in my work. There are many equipments in the hydraulic press workshop of a hydraulic press workshop, and they are also very complicated. There are roughly the following. 1. Forging hydraulic press. There are two main types of hydraulic presses, one is a steam hydraulic press, and the other is a pure hydraulic press. China’s current production is the latter one. It uses high-pressure water pumps to produce high-pressure water directly, and uses this high-pressure water as the power of the hydraulic press to forge steel ingots. In addition to the hydraulic press body (including the low-pressure water cartridge and the air buffer), there is also a water pump station that supplies high-pressure water. Pump station