随着农村联产承包责任制的逐步完善和社会主义市场经济的发展,沉睡多年的农村发生了巨大的变化。“日出而作,日落而息”,“三间瓦房一头牛,老婆孩子热炕头”的小农意识已逐渐更换。代之而起的是闯世界,寻富路,潇洒人生,否定自我。那些具有一定文化和一技之长的农民纷纷丢下农具,跨出田园进入城镇务工经商闯江湖。最近,笔者对仪陇县农村外出务工经商中的青年成长情况,进行了一次全面调查。 一、农村外出务工经商青年的现状及作用 1.数量大,男性多。据调查,仪陇县33个乡镇中,农村外出务工经商人数已达20万人之多,分别占总人口96万和农业人口89万的20.8％、22.4％。而青年竟达19.12万,占务工经商总数的95.6,其中男性18.13万,女性0.99万,女性仅占男性的5.1％。 2.地域广,项目杂。地域上既有在本省(市)或当地的,也有去外省(市)的,甚至还有少数去国外打工的。尤以北京、沈阳、成都、广州,深圳等地最 With the gradual improvement of the rural contract responsibility system and the development of the socialist market economy, tremendous changes have taken place in many years of sleep in rural areas. “Sunrise and sunset, and interest,” “the three Wafang a cattle, hot wok wife wife,” the smallholder awareness has gradually changed. The result is to break the world, find the rich way, chic life, negative self. Those who have a certain culture and skills of farmers have dropped their tools, across the pastoral areas into the urban workers business Chuanganghu. Recently, I conducted a thorough investigation of the growth of young people in the rural migrant workers in Yilong County. First, the status of rural migrant workers and the role of business 1. A large number of men and more. According to the survey, among the 33 towns and villages in Yilong County, the number of migrant workers in rural areas has reached as many as 200,000, accounting for 20.8% and 22.4% of the total population of 960,000 and the agricultural population of 890,000 respectively. The number of young people reached 19.12 million, accounting for 95.6% of the total number of business workers, including 181,300 males, 99,000 females, and females accounted for only 5.1% of males. 2. Wide area, mixed projects. Geographically both in the province (city) or local, but also to other provinces (cities), and even a small number to go abroad to work. Especially in Beijing, Shenyang, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other places the most