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康有为(1858—1927)不仅是“托古改制”的行家,也是“仿洋改制”的里手。他自1888年首次上书光绪皇帝,直至1927年病逝,始终坚持开国会,定宪法的主张。可以说,立宪是康有为后半生矢志追求的目标,立宪思想是其政治思想的核心。史学界重视他所说的“择法俄、日以定国是”,但对他“屡引法国大革命为鉴”论述不详。本文拟从世界近代历史发展大势角度,对康有为立宪思想与法国大革命的关系进行介绍和分析。
Kang Youwei (1858-1927) is not only an expert on the “Tuogu reform”, but also an “imitation of the reform”. He first wrote to the Emperor Guangxu in 1888 until his death in 1927, and always persisted in holding the Parliamentary Assembly and holding the constitution’s claim. It can be said that constitutionalism is the goal that Kang Yusheng pursued in the latter half of his life. Constitutionalism is the core of his political thinking. Historians value what he calls “choosing France and Japan to set the state”, but the discussion about his “repeated introduction of the French Revolution” is not clear. This article intends to introduce and analyze the relationship between Kang Youwei’s constitutionalism and the French Revolution from the perspective of the general trend of the world’s modern history.