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土地是人类社会最宝贵的自然资源,是人类赖以生存和发展的物质基础和环境条件,是社会生产活动最基本的生存资料。我国的土地面积达960万平方公里,位居世界第三,但由于我国山地面积广阔,平原面积狭小,加之我国人口众多,使得我国人均土地资源占有量极少,土地资源供求矛盾十分突出。因此,保护有限的土地资源,使有限的土地资源发挥更大的效益便成为了我国经济发展,乃至社会主义法制建设中都必须要解决的关键问题。
Land is the most precious natural resource of human society, the material basis and environmental condition for the survival and development of mankind, and the most basic living material for social productive activities. China’s land area amounts to 9.6 million square kilometers, ranking the third in the world. However, due to the vast mountainous areas in China and the narrow plains, coupled with the large population in our country, the per capita amount of land resources in our country is extremely small and the contradiction between supply and demand of land resources is outstanding. Therefore, the protection of limited land resources, limited land resources to play a greater efficiency has become China’s economic development, and even the socialist legal system must be resolved in the key issues.