马克思经济学与西方经济学都对农业发展问题进行过研究,两大理论体系都认识到农业发展的必要性,以及工业发展对农业发展的促进作用。但在对农业发展问题研究的理论方法、基本规律和实现途径等方面有所不同。通过比较可知,我们应以马克思经济学的农业发展理论为指导,结合我国农业实际问题,建设符合自身国情的富有中国特色的社会主义现代农业发展理论。 Both Marxist economics and western economics have studied agricultural development. Both theoretical systems recognize the necessity of agricultural development and the promotion of industrial development on agricultural development. However, there are differences in theoretical methods, basic rules and ways of realizing agricultural development. By comparison, we should make use of the theory of agricultural development in Marxist economics as a guide, and combine the practical problems of agriculture in our country with the theory of modern socialist agriculture with Chinese characteristics that is suitable for our own national conditions.