朝鲜时代的宫中胎室文化研究

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胎室文化是朝鲜半岛历史上所特有的一种诞生文化,在近邻的其他东亚国家中并没有出现过类似的现象。特别是朝鲜时代的宫中胎室文化,更是带动朝鲜王室发展出一整套针对生育和培养王室后代的相关教育和仪式活动。朝鲜时代的宫中胎室文化主要包括两个环节:保存胎盘的“藏胎仪式”以及君王即位后的“加封仪式”。胎室文化在朝鲜时代的仪轨是我们今天考察和理解宫中胎室文化的基本文献。与墓葬文化一样,胎室文化不但制造出一套独特的具有内在逻辑的视觉艺术形式体系和形象思维方式,同时也钩连起一套完整的政治理念和道德观念。本文试图通过对朝鲜时代宫中胎室文化的基本环节和规制进行考察,对其在王权的传递和传承过程中所发挥的作用,及其自身发展过程中所体现出来的政治理念和道德观念的演变加以分析和讨论。 Tire chamber culture is a unique culture of birth in the history of the Korean Peninsula. Similar phenomena have not occurred in other East Asian countries in the neighborhood. Especially in the Korean era, the fetus room culture in the palace also drives the Korean royal family to develop a set of related educational and ritual activities aimed at giving birth to and training the future generations of the royal family. In the Joseon era, there are two main sections of the fetal room culture: the preservation ceremony of the placenta and the sealing ceremony after the ascendency of the king. Tire Room Culture Rituals of the Joseon era are the basic documents on which we examine and understand the fetus room culture today. Tomb culture, like the tomb culture, not only creates a unique system of visual art form and image thinking with inherent logic, but also hooks up a complete set of political concepts and moral concepts. This article attempts to investigate the basic links and regulations of the tire room culture during the Joseon Dynasty’s palace and its role in the transmission and inheritance of the monarchical power as well as the political ideas and moral concepts embodied in its development Evolution to be analyzed and discussed.
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