论文部分内容阅读
本文利用１９８８年和１９９５年的农村住户调查数据,对少数民族居民和汉族居民的收入增长和收入差距进行了比较研究。其研究结果表明,虽然少数民族居民的人均收入在１９８８~１９９５年间有所增长,其增长速度却明显低于汉族居民,出现了少数民族与汉族之间收入差距扩大的问题。从少数民族与汉族的收入差距的分解分析中,我们发现产生差距的根本原因在于两组人群地区分布有着很大的不同。为了对这一发现加以充分论证,我们进行了两方面的分析,一是把分析范围缩小到贵州和云南两省的子样本上,二是利用全国汇总的数据分别对自治州、自治县和自治乡的少数民族人口比例与人均收入的关系进行了估计。这两方面的分析结果都支持了我们的论点。
Based on the data of rural households surveyed in 1988 and 1995, this paper makes a comparative study of income growth and income gap between ethnic residents and Han residents. The results of the study show that although the per capita income of ethnic minorities increased from 1988 to 1995, their growth rate was significantly lower than that of Han residents, which led to the problem of the widening income gap between ethnic minorities and Han nationality. From the analysis of the income gap between ethnic minorities and Han nationality, we find that the root cause of the gap is that there are great differences in the regional distribution of the two groups of people. In order to fully demonstrate this finding, we conducted two analyzes. First, we narrowed down the scope of our analysis to sub-samples of Guizhou and Yunnan provinces. Secondly, we used the data collected from the whole country to analyze the data of autonomous prefectures, autonomous counties and Autonomous Towns The relationship between the proportion of ethnic minorities and per capita income has been estimated. Both of these analyzes support our argument.