目前外科手术仍然是乳腺癌治疗的主要方法。乳腺癌术后经常会发生患侧上肢功能障碍,主要表现为上肢淋巴水肿、肩关节运动幅度受限、肌力低下、运动后迅速出现疲劳及精细运动功能障碍等。尽可能地降低上肢功能障碍的发生,能有效增加患者术后的生活质量,其中术后及时合理的功能锻炼是促进患者上肢功能恢复的必不可少的重要方法。乳腺癌术后进行功能锻炼,可以降低淋巴水肿的发生率,促进肩关节活动度增加。 Current surgery is still the main method of breast cancer treatment. The ipsilateral upper limb dysfunction often occurs after breast cancer surgery. The main manifestations are upper limb lymphedema, limited range of shoulder motion, low muscle strength, rapid fatigue after exercise, and fine motor dysfunction. As far as possible to reduce the occurrence of upper limb dysfunction, can effectively increase the quality of life of patients after surgery, which timely and reasonable functional exercise is to promote the recovery of patients with upper limb function is an essential and important method. Functional exercise after breast cancer can reduce the incidence of lymphedema and promote the increase of shoulder motion.