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目的:探讨血液检验在贫血诊断中的具体作用。方法:随机抽取某医院2014年3月-2015年3月进行血液检验的200例患者与同期来该院实行血液检验的健康者100例。将健康血液检验者作为为对照组,研究分析对照组、地中海贫血、缺铁性贫血群体的血液中的RDW,MCH,RBC,Hb,RBC/MVCV,M CV指标情况。结果:缺铁性贫血患者的RBC,Hb指标均低于地中海贫血组(P<0.05),但是RDW指标高于另外两组中<0.05);地中海贫血组患者的RBC,RBC/MCV均高于另外两组(P<0.05);对照组的MCH,MCV检验结果发现均高于地中海贫血和缺铁性贫血患者(P<0.05)。结论:在贫血诊断过程中依据血液检验中的相关指标,具有重要的临床意义。
Objective: To investigate the specific role of blood test in the diagnosis of anemia. Methods: A total of 200 patients with blood tests from March 2014 to March 2015 in a hospital and 100 healthy subjects who had blood tests in the same hospital during the same period were selected. The healthy blood test was used as a control group to study and analyze the RDW, MCH, RBC, Hb, RBC / MVCV and M CV indexes in the blood of control group, thalassemia and iron-deficiency anemia group. Results: The RBC and Hb indexes in patients with iron deficiency anemia were lower than those in thalassemia patients (P <0.05), but the RDW was higher than that in the other two groups (<0.05). The RBC and RBC / MCV in patients with thalassemia were higher The other two groups (P <0.05). The MCH and MCV test results of the control group were higher than those of the patients with thalassemia and iron deficiency anemia (P <0.05). Conclusion: It is of great clinical significance to use the relevant indicators in blood test during the diagnosis of anemia.