“正字”和“俗字”属汉语文字学术语,是讲汉字规范方面的问题经常涉及到的概念。观察认们的使用情况,可以发现人们对它们的理解是有差异的,有必要作一些分析和说明,我们先谈正字。在人们的语言使用中,“正字”这个术语所指内容往往不同:其一是,“正字”即“正 ”Positive characters“ and ”Vulgar words“ are Chinese linguistic terms, and they are concepts that are often involved in the issue of regulating Chinese characters. Observing the use of the deputies, we can see that people’s understanding of them is different. It is necessary to make some analysis and explanations. Let’s talk about the positive character first. In people’s language use, the meaning of the term ”positive word“ is often different: First, the ”positive word“ or ”positive"