我国古代大文学评论家刘勰在论述文学创作时曾有两句言简意赅的话:“务先大体,鉴必穷源。乘一总万,举要治繁。”(刘勰《文心雕龙·总述篇》)就是说,文学创作要首先致力于根本,观察一定要探索根源,根据原则来统摄多种多样的变化,掌握根本来处理繁多的现象。笔者认为,这一思路和 In the discussion of literary creation, Liu Yong, an ancient Chinese big literary critic, had two concise words: "In the first place, we must learn from the poor. That is to say, literary creation must first be devoted to fundamental observation must explore the root causes, according to the principle of a variety of changes, to grasp the fundamental to deal with the phenomenon of many. The author believes that this idea and