长期以来,传统自然经济的产业结构一直统治着我国广大民族地区,贫困与落后犹如两条坚韧的绳索牢牢地捆住民族地区人民的手脚,改革开放政策的实行,打开了各族人民的眼界,燃起了人们挣脱贫困与落后的希望,通过对外地发展模式的了解和自己实践体会,民族地区的各级干部和群众认识到,以区域性的工业、农业、商业协调发展为基本格局的产业结构,是行之有效的路子。在“无工不富”思想的引导下,各民族地区努力发展自己的地方工业,形成了工业“花开遍地”的局面。可是,热潮过后,全国各民族地区建立起的无数工业企业,却并未都能给当地带来脱贫的福音,一些企业由于经济效益低还成了吊在当地财政脖子 For a long time, the industrial structure of the traditional natural economy has ruled the vast ethnic areas of our country. Poverty and backwardness are like two tough ropes firmly binding the hands and feet of the people in the ethnic areas. The policy of reform and opening up has opened the eyes of people of all ethnic groups , Ignited the hope of getting rid of poverty and backwardness. Through the understanding of the development model in the outside world and their own experience, the cadres and masses at all levels in the minority areas realized that with the coordinated development of the regional industry, agriculture and commerce as the basic pattern Industrial structure is an effective way. Under the guidance of the thought of “no work is not rich”, all ethnic areas strive to develop their own local industry and formed a situation in which industries are “blossoming over and over.” After the upsurge, however, countless industrial enterprises established in all ethnic regions of the country did not bring the Gospel to the local community out of poverty. Some enterprises, due to their low economic returns, have also become hung on the local financial neck