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目的:通过分析临床输血申请单填写缺陷的程度、种类,了解临床医生执行卫生部《临床输血技术规范》的情况,达到提高临床输血合理性及安全性。方法:对我院2008年1—12月送交输血科的临床输血申请单进行回顾性分析,以《临床输血技术规范》为依据,检查其填写质量。结果:通过对我院1年间临床输血申请单12780份进行检查,合格申请单占82.2%;不合格的占17.8%,其中概念性错误的申请单占63.8%;非概念性错误申请单占36.2%。结论:我院绝大多数临床医生能够严格按照《临床输血技术规范》要求申请用血;但也有少数临床医生缺少临床输血知识的学习,未严格掌握输血适应症及传染系列检查要求;有的临床医生未认真填写输血申请单。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the extent to which clinicians implement the “Clinical Transfusion Technical Specification” by the Ministry of Health through analysis of the degree and type of clinical transfusion request form and to improve the rationality and safety of clinical transfusion. Methods: A retrospective analysis was made on the clinical transfusion request form sent from January to December 2008 in our hospital for transfusion, and the quality of filling was checked on the basis of “Technical Specifications of Clinical Transfusion”. Results: Through the inspection of 12,780 clinical transfusion request forms in our hospital during one year, 82.2% were eligible for application, 17.8% were unqualified, of which 63.8% were for conceptual mistake and 36.2% for non-conceptual error application %. Conclusion: The vast majority of clinicians in our hospital can apply for blood in strict accordance with the Technical Specifications for Clinical Blood Transfusion. However, there are a few clinicians who lack the knowledge of clinical blood transfusion and have not strictly mastered the requirements for blood transfusion indications and infection series tests. Some clinical Doctors did not fill in the blood transfusion request form.