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为了探讨技艺在人改造自然活动的过程中起到了重要作用,寻找竞技的本质概念和其所属范畴的内涵探讨过程中的实践理性依据。采用文献资料法对竞技概念的内涵进行了分析。认为:技艺是一种有明确目的的生成和制作知识的总和,成为生产性活动的基础。技艺是介于经验和智慧之间的知识,经验的总结造就着技艺,技艺的实践判断生成普遍知识,普遍性使得技艺具备认识事物的能力。竞技是身体性运动的总称,表现为人身体素质运用的技艺。竞技的实践能力在于身体素质的运用、练习和强化,体现在身体自然野蛮回归的全过程中,竞技已然体现出技艺的本质特征。最终认为:竞技是身体性运动竞争的技艺。在竞技的价值内涵中,生命的欲求、决斗的冲动、勇气的证明、行为的模仿和审美的形象中,均能找到关于身体技艺的品质和内涵,竞技成为依靠人的身体素质发展起来的技艺。探察竞技的实践价值、内在品质和意义追求提供了新的思路。
In order to explore the art in the transformation of natural activities played an important role in the process, to find the essence of the concept of competition and the connotation of its category explore the practical rationale for the process. The connotation of competitive concept is analyzed by literature method. Argues that art is a summation of the production and production of knowledge with a definite purpose and the basis of productive activity. Skill is a knowledge between experience and wisdom. The sum of experience creates the skill of art. The practice judgment of skill produces general knowledge, and the universality makes the skill possess the ability of knowing something. Athletics is the general term for body-building exercise, which manifests itself as a skill used by the body. Athletics practice ability lies in the use of physical fitness, practice and strengthen, reflected in the brutal return of the body in the whole process of natural, athletics already reflects the essential characteristics of art. In the end, it is thought that athletics is the skill of physical exercise competition. In the value connotation of athletics, the desire of life, the impulse of duel, the proof of courage, the imitation of behavior and the aesthetic image all can find the quality and the connotation about the physical skill, and the competitive skill has been developed by relying on the person’s physical quality . Explore the practical value of the game, the intrinsic quality and meaning of the pursuit of providing a new way of thinking.