目前,我国证券市场的上市公司已超过一千家,经过改制均已按照股份有限公司的体制运作。但事实上,由于长期计划经济体制导致的积习沉疴,上市公司法人治理结构特别是董事会中独立董事的制衡作用还存在着缺陷,引入和完善独立董事制度能够弥补我国上市公司治理机构的缺陷。 At present, there are more than 1,000 listed companies in the stock market in our country and all of them have been operated in accordance with the system of joint-stock companies after the restructuring. However, in fact, due to the heavy accusation caused by the long-term planned economic system, the corporate governance structure of listed companies, especially the independent directors in the board of directors, still has defects. The introduction and improvement of the system of independent directors can make up for the shortcomings of the corporate governance of listed companies in China.