字是阅读和写作的基础,是语文教学的一项重要任务。《教学大纲》指示:“识字教学要改进方法、提高质量,教给学生识字的方法,培养识字的能力,要在语言环境中教学识字,把字的音、形、义紧密结合起来。”因此,教师在识字教学中,要善于精心创设丰富多彩的教学情境,激起学生的学习兴趣,让学生在一种积极主动的状态下学习汉字。 Word is the basis of reading and writing, is an important task of language teaching. The Syllabus indicates: “Literacy teaching should improve methods, improve quality, teach students how to write words, cultivate the ability to read and write, teach literacy in the language environment, and closely integrate the pronunciation, form and meaning of words.” Therefore, teachers in teaching literacy should be good at carefully creating colorful teaching situations, arouse students’ interest in learning, and enable students to learn Chinese characters in a proactive manner.