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长期以来,德国创新体系一直是我国科技政策研究的重点。人们普遍认为,严密的创新体系构成、健康的创新生态环境、特色独具的双重教育体系,是德国创新的典型特征。但迄今为止,国内外对德国创新体系经验发掘大多还是聚焦于狭义的创新体系和创新生态,关注的是针对研发机构的创新管理和研发投入,对双重教育体系尤其是职业教育的贡献则鲜
For a long time, Germany’s innovation system has always been the focus of China’s science and technology policy research. It is generally believed that a strict system of innovation, a healthy and innovative ecological environment and a unique dual education system are typical features of German innovation. However, so far, most of the experiences of German innovation system at home and abroad are focused on the narrow innovation system and innovation ecology. The focus is on innovation management and R & D investment for R & D institutions, while the contribution to dual education system, especially vocational education,