论文部分内容阅读
《本底抉择与道德理论》是翟振明教授在美国出版的一本伦理学专著。在这部著作中,翟振明以哈贝马斯的交互理性及对话伦理为理论出发点,提出了本底抉择的概念,从而形成了对哈贝马斯理论的某种超越。在交互共同体中,翟振明赋予交互共同体中每个成员的选择以最本底的意义,哈姆雷特式的经典问题“To-Be-Or-Not-To-Be”成为每个成员进行本底抉择时必须直面的问题。更为重要的是,翟振明将本底抉择建基于真正的人(具有人的度规的人)之上,并对人的生命给予一种现象学意义的审视。
“The Background Choice and Moral Theory” is an ethics monograph published by Professor Zhai Zhenming in the United States. In this book, Zhai Zhenming takes Habermas’s interactive rationality and dialogue ethics as the theoretical starting point, and proposes the concept of the background decision, thus forming a certain transcendence of Habermas’s theory. In the interactive community, Zhai Zhenming gives the most basic meaning to the choice of each member in the interactive community. The Hamlet-like classic problem “To-Be-Or-Not-To-Be ” becomes the background of each member Must face the problem of choice. More importantly, Zhai Zhenming bases his background choice on real people (people with human rules) and gives a phenomenological examination of human life.