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目的了解南昌市风疹纳入专病系统报告管理后的2014-2015年风疹流行特点及近年流行规律,为今后制定高发地区风疹防控策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对南昌市2014-2015年风疹疫情资料及发病趋势进行分析。结果南昌市2014年报告风疹病例152例,2015年报告22例;以散居儿童和学生为主;全年均有发病,病例主要集中在3~6月;发病率以<1岁组和>10岁组较高。结论风疹纳入专病报告管理后对控制风疹疫情效果显著,应进一步关注学生和成人易感者在风疹病毒传播中的作用,从而降低发病率。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of rubella in 2014-2015 and the epidemic laws in recent years after the inclusion of rheumatism in Nanchang City under the management of the special disease system report and provide a scientific basis for the future prevention and control of rubella in high incidence areas. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic situation and trend of rubella in Nanchang during 2014-2015. Results In 2014, 152 cases of rubella were reported in Nanchang City and 22 cases were reported in 2015. Most of the patients were scattered children and students. The incidence was all year round. The cases mainly concentrated in 3 to 6 months. The morbidity rate was <1 year old and> 10 The age group is higher. Conclusion The inclusion of rheumatism in the management of special disease reports has significant effect on controlling the epidemic of rubella. Further attention should be paid to the role of rubella and viral susceptibility among students and adults in reducing the morbidity.