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对于统购统销制度的正负效应,应辩证看待:从其决策初衷看,决策者并无“剥夺”农村的自觉意图,而是希望国家利益和农民利益能够兼顾,并对资本主义和社会主义有所取舍;从其内在要求看,正效应是主要的,由此造成的负效应是后起国家工业化进程中的历史性代价;从其实现形式看,负效应深深印刻着“左”的痕迹;从其实施过程看,负效应也是制度僵化、缺乏反思的结果。
For the positive and negative effects of the state procurement and marketing system, we should take a dialectical view: from the original intention of the decision-making, the policy makers did not “deprive” the conscious intention of the rural areas, but hoped that both national interests and peasant interests could be reconciled and that capitalism and socialism The negative effect is the historic cost in the post-industrialization of the country. From its formal realization, the negative effect imprinted the traces of “the left” deeply From the implementation process, the negative effect is also the result of rigid system and lack of reflection.