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1992年2月在哥伦比亚召开的第8届联合国贸易和发展会议(UNCTAD)的卡塔赫那宣言指出:“人们已越来越认识到服务业在发展过程中的战略意义。”参加这次会议的120多个国家的代表呼吁“国际社会支持各国政府增强其服务业产出和出口能力的努力:建立充分的基础设施并在人力资源开发上投资。此外,电信部门在有竞争性的服务
The Cartagena Declaration at the 8th United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) held in February 1992 in Colombia states: “There is a growing awareness of the strategic importance of service industries in the development process.” Attending this meeting Representatives of over 120 countries called for "the international community’s efforts to support governments in enhancing their services’ output and export capacity: establishing adequate infrastructure and investing in human resources development. In addition,