本文分析124例食管癌钡剂造影的食管状况,并与手术所见进行了比较。99例食管轴无改变者切除96例,切除率为97%;25例食管轴有改变者切除6例,切除率为24%。两者比较有非常显著差异。食管轴有改变的25例,术中发现癌肿均已浸润食管以外的组织,其中19例因侵及主要器官而终止手术。由此可见,食管轴改变者的手术切除率很低;亦说明食管轴的状况对估计食管癌切除的可能性有重要意义。 This article analyzes the esophageal status of 124 esophageal cancer barium contrasts and compares them with surgical findings. Ninety-nine cases of esophageal axis without resection were resectioned in 96 cases with a resection rate of 97%; 25 cases with resection of esophageal axis had resection in 6 cases, and the resection rate was 24%. There is a very significant difference between the two. There were 25 cases with changes in esophageal axis. During the operation, cancers were found to infiltrate tissues other than the esophagus. Of these, 19 cases were terminated due to invasion of major organs. This shows that the rate of surgical resection of esophageal axis changes is very low; it also shows that the status of esophageal axis is important to estimate the possibility of resection of esophageal cancer.