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在参与海洋环境保护和治理的主体中,海洋环保NGO具有不可替代的作用,主要体现在宣传教育、实践活动、政策参与、公共舆论等各个方面。但是,从调研资料可以看出,当代中国海洋环保NGO起步较晚,发展上还存在许多制约因素,突出表现为制度供给不足、社会支持匮乏和自身组织能力薄弱等方面。为了促进形成海洋环境保护多元治理格局,有必要优化其制度环境、提高公众的海洋环保意识,并拓宽海洋环保NGO组织自身建设路径。
Among the subjects participating in marine environmental protection and governance, marine environmental NGOs play an irreplaceable role, mainly in various aspects such as publicity and education, practical activities, policy participation and public opinion. However, as can be seen from the survey data, contemporary China’s marine environmental NGOs started relatively late with many constraints in their development. Outstanding manifestations were lack of institutional supply, lack of social support and weakness in their own organizational capacity. In order to promote the formation of a multi-governance structure for marine environmental protection, it is necessary to optimize its institutional environment, enhance public awareness of marine environmental protection and broaden the self-construction path of marine environmental NGO organizations.