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目的:探讨颅脑外伤后脑脊液鼻漏、耳漏规范治疗及护理。方法:通过分析我科自2015年1月—2016年10月收治的56例颅脑外伤后脑脊液鼻漏、耳漏治疗及护理,总结该类患者的护理体会。结果:颅脑外伤后会出现脑脊液鼻漏及耳漏,通过有针对性的护理可改善患者的预后,56例患者均痊愈出院。结论:颅脑外伤后脑脊液鼻漏、耳漏的治疗及护理是有章可循的,制定出切实可行的护理措施,可减轻患者的痛苦,减少并发症的发生。
Objective: To investigate the standard treatment and nursing of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea and ear canal after traumatic brain injury. Methods: 56 cases of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea and ear canal treatment and nursing care which were treated in our department from January 2015 to October 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. The nursing experiences of these patients were summarized. RESULTS: Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea and ear leak occurred after traumatic brain injury. The prognosis of patients was improved by targeted nursing. All 56 patients were cured and discharged. Conclusion: The treatment and nursing of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea and otorrhea after craniocerebral trauma are well established and the feasible nursing measures are formulated to relieve the patient ’s pain and reduce the incidence of complications.