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欲进行女真语和满语的比较研究，需要先说明两个问题。第一个问题是现在我们所知道的女真语的情况：女真语当分为；金代女真语、明初女真语和明中期女真语三部分。这三部分语言材料反映了女真语在不同历史阶段的发展状态和速度，同时也反映出女真语的口语和书面语、方言和方言之间的差异。第二个问题是满语书面语和满语口语与女真语比较的情况和所得的结论。然后，方能说明女真语和满语之间的关系。本文限于篇幅，只从构词、语音、语法诸方面各择一要点予以比较。
For a comparative study of Jurchen language and Manchu language, two problems need to be explained first. The first question is what we now know about the Jurchen Language: Jurchen Language is divided into three parts: the Jinshi Jainjin, the Jurchen language in the early Ming and the Jurchen language in the middle of the Ming Dynasty. These three parts of language materials reflect the development status and speed of Jurchen language at different historical stages, and also reflect the differences between oral and written language in Jurchen, dialects and dialects. The second issue is the comparison between Manchu spoken and Manchu spoken and Jurchen and the conclusion reached. Then we can explain the relationship between Jurchen language and Manchu language. This article is limited to space, only from the word formation, pronunciation, grammar and other aspects of each choice of a point to be compared.