随着人类社会向知识经济时代的迈进,科学技术发挥出了越来越关键的作用,科学发现、技术突破及重大创新不断涌现。科学技术促进了生产力的发展,为人类在更大范围、更深层次上认识并合理利用自然资源提供了可能,推动了社会和经济的快速发展和繁荣,促进了人们的生产方式、生活方式和思维方式的变革。科学素养成为公民素养的重要组成部分,科学教育则承担着培养公民科学素养的重大责任,其中义务教育阶段的科学教育发挥了十分重要的作用。提高学生的科学素 With the progress of human society towards the era of knowledge economy, science and technology have played an increasingly crucial role in scientific discovery, technological breakthroughs and major innovations. Science and technology have promoted the development of productive forces, made it possible for human beings to understand and rationally use natural resources on a larger scale and at a deeper level, promoted the rapid social and economic development and prosperity, and promoted people’s modes of production, life style and thinking Way of change. Scientific literacy has become an important component of citizen literacy, while science education has shouldered the great responsibility of cultivating citizens’ scientific literacy. Science education has played a very important role in the compulsory education phase. Improve students’ scientific knowledge