有着西方马克思主义“圣经”之称的《历史与阶级意识》对整个人类社会的发展产生了不可估量的影响力,卢卡奇以其独特的物化理论展开了对资本主义社会无情地批判,物化理论是对马克思异化思想的创造性发展。但是卢卡奇没有区分物化、异化以及对象化这些概念,他对于物化也是持完全否定的态度,把对物化的摆脱诉诸于无产阶级的阶级意识的觉醒,自然会落入唯心史观的窠臼。 The “History and Class Consciousness” of Western Marxism and Bible has had an immeasurable influence on the development of the entire human society. Lukacs, with his unique theory of materialization, launched a ruthless critique of capitalist society The theory of materialization is a creative development of Marx’s alienation thought. However, Lukacs did not distinguish between the concepts of materialization, alienation and objectification. He also held a completely negative attitude toward materialization. Naturally, Lukacs resorted to resorting to the awakening of class consciousness of the proletariat and naturally fell into the trap of idealist ideology .